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    Rootstock

    First Steps

    Choosing the right rootstock in addition varieties are very important steps to be taken prior to planting. The rootstock determines the future of the orchard! The characteristics of the rootstock, its suitability for a given soil, and its sensitivity/ resistance to disease and pests are of utmost significance. Occasionally, new varieties developed around the world are introduced, with the aim of achieving new aims and providing solutions previously unavailable.

    Our seedlings

    Apple
    Pears
    Avocado
    Citrus
    Almond
    Plums
    Apricots
    Olives
    Peaches
    Nectarines

    INFORMATION

    Choosing the right rootstock in addition varieties are very important steps to be taken prior to planting. The rootstock determines the future of the orchard! The characteristics of the rootstock, its suitability for a given soil and its sensitivity/ resistance to disease and pests are of utmost significance. Occasionally, new varieties developed around the world are introduced, with the aim of achieving new aims and providing solutions previously unavailable.

    Go to Rootstock
    Apple
    Pears
    Avocado
    Citrus
    Almond
    Plums
    Apricots
    Olives
    Peaches
    Nectarines
    Apple
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling crossbreeding M9/M16 Light and medium soil, slightly deficient anchorage, sensitive to dampness Resistant to collar rot, sensitive to phytophthora Suitable for dense planting and most varieties Small tree, dwarfed – 35% of seed source early High quality, sensitivity to calcium shortage
    Geneva 41 cross between M.27 x Robusta 5 crabapple most types highly resistant to fire blight and phytophthora and it appears to be tolerant of replant disease Suitable for dense planting and most varieties Small tree, dwarfed – 35% of seed source Early bearing winter hardy very little suckering
    M-9 Emla 9 East Molling Also suitable for heavy soil, unsuitable for light and dry soil, deficient anchorage - requires support Resistant to collar rot and red scaleto fireblight, can develop burr knots Suitable for dense planting in most varieties Dwarfing effect – 40% of seed source Very productive Large fruit, early ripening when young
    Geneva 935 cross between Ottawa 3 x Robust 5 Also suitable for heavy soil, unsuitable for light and dry soil, deficient anchorage - requires support highly resistant to crown rot; highly resistant to fireblight. Suitable for dense planting in most varieties Dwarfing effect – 40% of seed source early bearing winter hardy, moderate suckering
    MM-106 East Molling John Innes Sensitive to soil dampness, suffers lack of magnesium and not sensitive to surplus potassium, well anchored Phytophthora, low sensitivity to red scale, sensitive to collar rot Most varieties Medium – 50% of seed source Very productive Large fruit
    MM-104 East Molling Most soils, medium anchorage Phytophthora similar to MM-106 Most varieties, especially Granny Smith Medium - large 75% of seed source Productive Large fruit, adds to color
    MM-111 East Molling, John Innes Light and medium soils, more suitable that M-106 to heavy and sandy soil, well anchored Sensitive to root disease, lower sensitivity than Malus to red scale Most varieties, suitable for accelerated and Granny Smith Medium large – 75% of seed source Productive
    MM-109 East Molling Most soils Less sensitive to red scale Most varieties, especially Granny Smith and accelerated Medium-large 85% of seed source Productive
    Hashbi 10-1 Israel (Rafi Asaf) Most soils, defective anchorage High sensitivity to red scale and mildew Most varieties Medium – 85% of seed source Very good Strong and recommended for warm climates
    Hashbi 13-4 Israel (Rafi Asaf) Most soils, defective anchorage Sensitivity to red scale and mildew Most varieties Large 90% – of seed source Very good Strong and recommended for warm climates
    Pears
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    BA-29 Beaucouze-Angers, 1963 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting dwarfing 40-60% of seedling early some incompatibility with asian pear and, susceptible to high temperatures during season
    OHF 87 Reimer, Oregon State University good with most soils good tolerance to blight and decline compatible with most pear varieties semi-dwarf tree 40-60% excellent producer, earlier than OHF97
    OHF 333 Reimer, Oregon State University good with most soils Its resistance to fireblight, collar rot, woolly pear aphids, and pear decline, very healthy tree compatible with most pear varieties semi-dwarfing 60-70% good not very precocious and gives few fruit and with reduced size
    OHF 97 Reimer, Oregon State University good with most soils resistant to pear decline and fireblight compatible with most pear varieties Medium tree 70-90% good producer
    Lavi Prof. Rafi Stern good with most soils resistant to pear decline and fireblight compatible with most pear varieties medium + 80% very good very precocious excelent for warm climates, best known performance
    Betulifolia native asian forest pyrus tree soil conditions resistant to psylla feeding and pear decline compatible with most pear varieties 100% very strong not so productive in warm climates hot summers most vigorous
    Avocado
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early high quality; sensitive to calcium deficiency
    Citrus
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early high quality; sensitive to calcium deficiency
    Almond
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    GF-677 almond*peach, France Medium soil, strong tree, 120% the size of Baladi, good for replanting, sensitive to nematodes and gall nuts, suitable for plum, almond and nectarine, productive. sensitive to nematodes, Crown Galls , asphexia. plum, almond, peach, nectarine small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early high quality; sensitive to calcium deficiency
    Plums
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early
    Apricots
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early high quality; sensitive to calcium deficiency
    Olives
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early
    Peaches
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early
    Nectarines
    Name and
    Nickname     		Source Soil
    suitability     		Sensitivity to
    disease and pests     		Suitability to
    varieties and types     		Tree/fruit
    shape     		Productivity Other
    features
    M-26 Amela 26 East Molling hybri M9/M16 light; medium; slightly poor anchoring; sensitivity to damp resistant to rot, root bottle; sensitive to phytofetura most varieties; suitable for dense panting small tree dwarfing 35% sowable early
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